Welcome to “Natural Stone Wonders: Innovative Uses in Modern Construction.” In this exploration of stone’s potential, we embark on a journey that showcases how this age-old resource is experiencing a renaissance in contemporary construction. In this illuminating journey, we will unveil the captivating properties and versatile applications of natural stone that have architects, designers, and builders reimagining its role in the 21st century.

Types of natural stone wonders used in construction industry:

There are various types of natural stones used in the construction industry due to their durability, aesthetic appeal, and versatility. Some of the commonly used natural stones in construction include:

Granite:

Known for its strength and durability, granite is one of the natural stone wonders often used for countertops, flooring, and exterior cladding. Here is a table listing the most popular 30 granite varieties in the world, along with their origin, color, name, deposit location, physical properties, hardness on the Mohs scale, and water absorption rate:

This table provides a general overview of some of the most popular granite varieties used in construction and design projects around the world.

Marble:

Marble is one of the most popular natural stone wonders Prized for its luxurious appearance, marble is used in high-end construction projects, including flooring, countertops, and decorative elements.

Here is a table of 30 popular types of marble from around the world, along with their origin, color, name, deposit location, physical properties, hardness on the Mohs scale, and water absorption characteristics:

Serial No.	Marble Type	Origin	Color	Name	Deposit Location	Physical Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Carrara Marble	Italy	White	Carrara Marble	Carrara, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
2	Calacatta Marble	Italy	White with Veins	Calacatta Marble	Carrara, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
3	Statuario Marble	Italy	White with Veins	Statuario Marble	Carrara, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
4	Botticino Marble	Italy	Beige	Botticino Marble	Brescia, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
5	Crema Marfil Marble	Spain	Cream	Crema Marfil Marble	Alicante, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
6	Emperador Marble	Spain	Brown	Emperador Marble	Various regions in Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
7	Nero Marquina Marble	Spain	Black with Veins	Nero Marquina Marble	Basque Country, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
8	Thassos Marble	Greece	White	Thassos Marble	Thassos Island, Greece	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
9	Carrara Venato Marble	Italy	White with Veins	Carrara Venato Marble	Carrara, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
10	Verde Guatemala Marble	Guatemala	Green	Verde Guatemala Marble	Guatemala	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
11	Rosa Portogallo Marble	Portugal	Pink	Rosa Portogallo Marble	Portugal	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
12	Arabescato Marble	Italy	White with Veins	Arabescato Marble	Carrara, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
13	Panda White Marble	China	White with Black Veins	Panda White Marble	Sichuan Province, China	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
14	Black Marquina Marble	Spain	Black with White Veins	Black Marquina Marble	Basque Country, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
15	Verde Alpi Marble	Italy	Green	Verde Alpi Marble	Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
16	Rainforest Green Marble	India	Green with Veins	Rainforest Green Marble	Rajasthan, India	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
17	Blue Pearl Granite	Norway	Blue with Shimmer	Blue Pearl Granite	Larvik, Norway	Igneous Rock	6-7	Low
18	Rosso Levanto Marble	Italy	Red	Rosso Levanto Marble	Levanto, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
19	Verde Ming Marble	China	Green	Verde Ming Marble	Sichuan Province, China	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
20	Red Alicante Marble	Spain	Red	Red Alicante Marble	Alicante, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
21	Bianco Carrara Marble	Italy	White	Bianco Carrara Marble	Carrara, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
22	Blue Bahia Granite	Brazil	Blue	Blue Bahia Granite	Bahia, Brazil	Igneous Rock	6-7	Low
23	Verde Ubatuba Granite	Brazil	Green	Verde Ubatuba Granite	Ubatuba, Brazil	Igneous Rock	6-7	Low
24	Portoro Marble	Italy	Black with Gold Veins	Portoro Marble	La Spezia, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
25	Rosso Verona Marble	Italy	Red	Rosso Verona Marble	Verona, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
26	White Carrara C Marble	Italy	White with Veins	White Carrara C Marble	Carrara, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
27	Rosa Valencia Marble	Spain	Pink	Rosa Valencia Marble	Valencia, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
28	Verde Butterfly Granite	Brazil	Green with Black Veins	Verde Butterfly Granite	Espirito Santo, Brazil	Igneous Rock	6-7	Low
29	Nero Africa Marble	South Africa	Black	Nero Africa Marble	Limpopo, South Africa	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
30	Blue Eyes Granite	Brazil	Blue	Blue Eyes Granite	Espirito Santo, Brazil	Igneous Rock	6-7	Low

Please note that the colors and patterns of marble can vary, and “Low” water absorption indicates that marble generally has low porosity. Mohs hardness for most marble falls within the 2.5-4 range. Specific values may vary depending on the particular quarry and its characteristics.

Slate:

Slate is valued for its natural beauty and resistance to water, making it another natural stone wonders suitable for roofing, flooring, and wall cladding.

Here is a table of 30 popular types of slate from around the world, along with their origin, color, name, deposit location, physical properties, hardness on the Mohs scale, and water absorption characteristics:

Serial No.	Slate Type	Origin	Color	Name	Deposit Location	Physical Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Vermont Slate	United States	Various	Vermont Slate	Vermont, USA	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
2	Welsh Slate	Wales, UK	Dark Gray	Welsh Penrhyn Slate	North Wales, UK	Metamorphic Rock	3.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
3	Brazilian Slate	Brazil	Green, Gray	Brazilian Slate	Minas Gerais, Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
4	Chinese Slate	China	Various	Chinese Slate	Shaanxi Province, China	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
5	Indian Slate	India	Various	Indian Slate	Rajasthan, India	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
6	Spanish Slate	Spain	Various	Spanish Slate	Galicia, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
7	Canadian Slate	Canada	Gray, Black	Canadian Slate	Nova Scotia, Canada	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
8	African Slate	South Africa	Various	African Slate	Various regions in Africa	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
9	Italian Slate	Italy	Gray, Green	Italian Slate	Various regions in Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
10	Argentine Slate	Argentina	Gray, Green	Argentine Slate	San Juan, Argentina	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
11	Westmorland Green Slate	England	Green, Gray	Westmorland Green Slate	Lake District, England	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
12	Irish Blue Slate	Ireland	Blue, Gray	Irish Blue Slate	Valentia Island, Ireland	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
13	Belgian Slate	Belgium	Gray, Green	Belgian Slate	Various regions in Belgium	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
14	Brazilian Black Slate	Brazil	Black, Gray	Brazilian Black Slate	Minas Gerais, Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
15	Buckingham Slate	United States	Gray	Buckingham Slate	Virginia, USA	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
16	Australian Slate	Australia	Green, Gray	Australian Slate	Various regions in Australia	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
17	Finnish Slate	Finland	Gray, Green	Finnish Slate	Various regions in Finland	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
18	Portuguese Slate	Portugal	Gray, Blue	Portuguese Slate	Various regions in Portugal	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
19	Scottish Slate	Scotland	Gray, Green	Scottish Slate	Various regions in Scotland	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
20	Welsh Heather Blue Slate	Wales, UK	Blue, Gray	Welsh Heather Blue Slate	North Wales, UK	Metamorphic Rock	3.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
21	German Slate	Germany	Gray, Green	German Slate	Various regions in Germany	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
22	Indian Autumn Slate	India	Autumn Colors	Indian Autumn Slate	Himachal Pradesh, India	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
23	Scottish Ballachulish Slate	Scotland	Blue, Gray	Scottish Ballachulish Slate	Highland, Scotland	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
24	Brazilian Multicolor Slate	Brazil	Multicolor	Brazilian Multicolor Slate	Minas Gerais, Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
25	Irish Black Slate	Ireland	Black, Gray	Irish Black Slate	Valentia Island, Ireland	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
26	French Slate	France	Gray, Green	French Slate	Various regions in France	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
27	Dutch Blue Slate	Netherlands	Blue, Gray	Dutch Blue Slate	Ardennes, Netherlands	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
28	Chinese Multicolor Slate	China	Multicolor	Chinese Multicolor Slate	Shaanxi Province, China	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%
29	Brazilian Green Slate	Brazil	Green	Brazilian Green Slate	Minas Gerais, Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	3-4	0.2%-0.5%
30	Spanish Blue Grey Slate	Spain	Blue, Gray	Spanish Blue Grey Slate	Galicia, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	0.2%-0.5%

Please note that the natural colors of slate makes this stone as natural stone wonders for cladding. “0.2%-0.5%” water absorption indicates that slate generally has low porosity. Mohs hardness for most slate falls within the 2.5-4 range. Specific values may vary depending on the particular quarry and its characteristics.

Limestone:

Limestone is a versatile stone used in everything from exterior facades to interior flooring and countertops.

Here is a table of 30 popular types of limestone from around the world, along with their origin, color, name, deposit location, physical properties, hardness on the Mohs scale, and water absorption characteristics:

Serial No.	Limestone Type	Origin	Color	Name	Deposit Location	Physical Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Indiana Limestone	United States	Cream, Gray	Indiana Limestone	Indiana, USA	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
2	Carrara Marble	Italy	White	Carrara Marble	Carrara, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
3	Jerusalem Stone	Israel	Beige	Jerusalem Stone	Jerusalem, Israel	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
4	Jura Limestone	Germany	Beige, Gray	Jura Limestone	Jura Mountains, Germany	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
5	Portland Stone	United Kingdom	White	Portland Stone	Isle of Portland, UK	Sedimentary Rock	2-4	Low
6	Travertine	Various	Beige, Brown	Travertine	Various Locations	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
7	Crema Marfil Marble	Spain	Cream	Crema Marfil Marble	Alicante, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
8	Blue Limestone	Ireland	Blue	Kilkenny Blue Limestone	County Kilkenny, Ireland	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
9	Kota Stone	India	Greenish-Blue	Kota Stone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	2.5-4	Low
10	Tandur Yellow Limestone	India	Yellow	Tandur Yellow Limestone	Telangana, India	Sedimentary Rock	2.5-4	Low
11	Antalya Limestone	Turkey	Beige	Antalya Limestone	Antalya, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
12	Creme Royale Marble	Egypt	Beige	Creme Royale Marble	Egypt	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
13	Gohare Limestone	Iran	Beige	Gohare Limestone	Hormozgan, Iran	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
14	Moleanos Limestone	Portugal	Beige	Moleanos Limestone	Moleanos, Portugal	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
15	Rosso Verona Marble	Italy	Red	Rosso Verona Marble	Verona, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
16	Champagne Limestone	France	Beige, Pink	Champagne Limestone	Champagne, France	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
17	Cuddapah Black Limestone	India	Black	Cuddapah Black Limestone	Andhra Pradesh, India	Sedimentary Rock	2.5-4	Low
18	Alabaster	Various	White, Translucent	Alabaster	Various Locations	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
19	Fossilized Limestone	United States	Gray, Fossilized	Fossilized Limestone	Various Locations	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
20	Red Travertine	Turkey	Red	Red Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
21	Champagne Beige Marble	Turkey	Beige	Champagne Beige Marble	Bursa, Turkey	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
22	Rosso Levanto Marble	Italy	Red	Rosso Levanto Marble	Levanto, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
23	Ibiza White Limestone	Spain	White	Ibiza White Limestone	Ibiza, Spain	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
24	Beige Marble	Greece	Beige	Beige Marble	Thessaloniki, Greece	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
25	Valencia Marble	Spain	White	Valencia Marble	Valencia, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
26	Blue Marble	Turkey	Blue	Blue Marble	Afyonkarahisar, Turkey	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
27	Belvedere Limestone	Ireland	Beige	Belvedere Limestone	County Cork, Ireland	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low
28	Jaisalmer Yellow Limestone	India	Yellow	Jaisalmer Yellow Limestone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	2.5-4	Low
29	Botticino Marble	Italy	Beige	Botticino Marble	Brescia, Italy	Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
30	Sivrihisar Limestone	Turkey	Beige	Sivrihisar Limestone	Sivrihisar, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	Low

Please note that the colors of limestone can vary, and “Low” water absorption indicates that limestone generally has low porosity. Mohs hardness for most limestone falls within the 2.5-4 range which makes this natural stone wonders for paving. Specific values may vary depending on the particular quarry and its characteristics.

Sandstone:

Sandstone is popular for its warm and rustic appearance, often used in wall cladding and paving.

Here is a table of 30 popular types of sandstone from around the world, along with their origin, color, name, deposit location, physical properties, hardness on the Mohs scale, and water absorption characteristics:

Serial No.	Sandstone Type	Origin	Color	Name	Deposit Location	Physical Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Red Sandstone	India	Red	Red Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
2	Yellow Sandstone	India	Yellow	Yellow Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
3	Rainbow Sandstone	India	Multicolor	Rainbow Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
4	Teakwood Sandstone	India	Brown	Teakwood Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
5	Kota Stone	India	Greenish-Blue	Kota Stone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	2.5-4	Low
6	Jaisalmer Yellow Stone	India	Yellow	Jaisalmer Yellow Stone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
7	Agra Red Sandstone	India	Red	Agra Red Sandstone	Uttar Pradesh, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
8	Bansi Pink Sandstone	India	Pink	Bansi Pink Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
9	Badarpur Grey Sandstone	India	Gray	Badarpur Grey Sandstone	Haryana, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
10	Dholpur Beige Sandstone	India	Beige	Dholpur Beige Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
11	Bhilwara Pink Sandstone	India	Pink	Bhilwara Pink Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
12	Gwalior Mint Sandstone	India	Mint Green	Gwalior Mint Sandstone	Madhya Pradesh, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
13	Beige Sandstone	Australia	Beige	Beige Sandstone	Various regions in Australia	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
14	Red Rock Sandstone	United States	Red	Red Rock Sandstone	Colorado, USA	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
15	Kandla Grey Sandstone	India	Gray	Kandla Grey Sandstone	Gujarat, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
16	Rainbow Teak Sandstone	India	Multicolor	Rainbow Teak Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
17	Mint Sandstone	India	Mint Green	Mint Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
18	Beige Mint Sandstone	India	Beige	Beige Mint Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
19	Sydney Sandstone	Australia	Yellow	Sydney Sandstone	Sydney, Australia	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
20	Rajpura Green Sandstone	India	Green	Rajpura Green Sandstone	Madhya Pradesh, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
21	Mandana Red Sandstone	India	Red	Mandana Red Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
22	Beige Rainbow Sandstone	India	Beige, Pink	Beige Rainbow Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
23	Desert Sandstone	India	Brown	Desert Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
24	Tint Mint Sandstone	India	Mint Green	Tint Mint Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
25	Modak Sandstone	India	Red	Modak Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
26	Fossil Mint Sandstone	India	Beige	Fossil Mint Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
27	Yellow Teak Sandstone	India	Yellow	Yellow Teak Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
28	Jodhpur Pink Sandstone	India	Pink	Jodhpur Pink Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
29	Lalitpur Yellow Sandstone	India	Yellow	Lalitpur Yellow Sandstone	Uttar Pradesh, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low
30	Khatu Teak Sandstone	India	Brown	Khatu Teak Sandstone	Rajasthan, India	Sedimentary Rock	6-7	Low

Please note that the colors of sandstone can vary, and “Low” water absorption indicates that sandstone generally has low porosity. Mohs hardness for most sandstone falls within the 6-7 range. Due to its low porosity and hardness it can be known as Natural Stone wonders for Paving and cladding. Specific values may vary depending on the particular quarry and its characteristics.

Travertine:

This stone is characterized by its unique porous texture and is commonly used for flooring and wall cladding.

This table shows 30 popular types of travertine from around the world, along with their origin, color, name, deposit location, physical properties, hardness on the Mohs scale, and water absorption characteristics:

Serial No.	Travertine Type	Origin	Color	Name	Deposit Location	Physical Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Classic Travertine	Turkey	Beige	Classic Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
2	Noce Travertine	Turkey	Brown	Noce Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
3	Ivory Travertine	Turkey	Ivory	Ivory Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
4	Silver Travertine	Turkey	Silver Gray	Silver Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
5	Walnut Travertine	Turkey	Brown	Walnut Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
6	Light Travertine	Turkey	Light Beige	Light Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
7	Leonardo Travertine	Turkey	Beige	Leonardo Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
8	Scabas Travertine	Turkey	Yellow, Orange	Scabas Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
9	Roman Travertine	Italy	Beige	Roman Travertine	Tivoli, Italy	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
10	Durango Travertine	Mexico	Beige	Durango Travertine	Durango, Mexico	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
11	Navona Travertine	Italy	Beige	Navona Travertine	Tivoli, Italy	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
12	Philadelphia Travertine	United States	Beige	Philadelphia Travertine	Pennsylvania, USA	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
13	Ivory Light Travertine	Turkey	Light Ivory	Ivory Light Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
14	Silverado Travertine	Mexico	Silver Gray	Silverado Travertine	Durango, Mexico	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
15	Ocean Blue Travertine	Turkey	Blue	Ocean Blue Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
16	Gold Travertine	Turkey	Gold, Yellow	Gold Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
17	Red Travertine	Turkey	Red	Red Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
18	Chocolate Travertine	Turkey	Brown	Chocolate Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
19	Noche Travertine	Turkey	Dark Brown	Noche Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
20	Vein Cut Travertine	Turkey	Beige, Brown	Vein Cut Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
21	Walnut Dark Travertine	Turkey	Dark Brown	Walnut Dark Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
22	Diana Royal Travertine	Turkey	Beige	Diana Royal Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
23	Silver Beige Travertine	Turkey	Silver, Beige	Silver Beige Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
24	Leonardo Royal Travertine	Turkey	Beige	Leonardo Royal Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
25	Mocha Travertine	Turkey	Mocha Brown	Mocha Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
26	Gold Light Travertine	Turkey	Light Gold	Gold Light Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
27	Silver Vein Cut Travertine	Turkey	Silver, Beige	Silver Vein Cut Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
28	Red Vein Cut Travertine	Turkey	Red, Beige	Red Vein Cut Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
29	Light Noce Travertine	Turkey	Light Brown	Light Noce Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High
30	Ocean Wave Travertine	Turkey	Blue, Beige	Ocean Wave Travertine	Denizli, Turkey	Sedimentary Rock	3-4	High

Please note that “High” water absorption indicates that travertine generally has higher porosity compared to some other natural stone wonders . Mohs hardness for most travertine falls within the 3-4 range. Specific values may vary depending on the particular quarry and its characteristics.

Quartzite:

Quartzite is highly durable and resistant to heat, making it suitable for countertops, flooring, and wall applications.

Here is a table of 30 popular types of quartzite from around the world, along with their origin, color, name, deposit location, physical properties, hardness on the Mohs scale, and water absorption characteristics:

Serial No.	Quartzite Type	Origin	Color	Name	Deposit Location	Physical Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	White Macaubas Quartzite	Brazil	White	White Macaubas Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
2	Taj Mahal Quartzite	Brazil	White with Veins	Taj Mahal Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
3	Fantasy Brown Quartzite	India	Brown with Veins	Fantasy Brown Quartzite	Rajasthan, India	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
4	Calacatta Quartzite	Brazil	White with Veins	Calacatta Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
5	Sea Pearl Quartzite	Brazil	Gray with Veins	Sea Pearl Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
6	White Princess Quartzite	Brazil	White	White Princess Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
7	Blue Macaubas Quartzite	Brazil	Blue	Blue Macaubas Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
8	Silver Macaubas Quartzite	Brazil	Silver Gray	Silver Macaubas Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
9	Super White Quartzite	Brazil	White	Super White Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
10	Fusion Quartzite	India	Multicolor	Fusion Quartzite	Rajasthan, India	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
11	Golden Macaubas Quartzite	Brazil	Golden Yellow	Golden Macaubas Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
12	Cristallo Quartzite	Brazil	White	Cristallo Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
13	Alaska White Quartzite	Brazil	White	Alaska White Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
14	Gaya Dream Quartzite	India	Green with Veins	Gaya Dream Quartzite	Bihar, India	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
15	White Ice Quartzite	Brazil	White	White Ice Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
16	Taj Mahal Leathered Quartzite	Brazil	White with Veins	Taj Mahal Leathered Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
17	Macaubas Fantasy Quartzite	Brazil	Multicolor	Macaubas Fantasy Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
18	Lemon Ice Quartzite	Brazil	Yellow	Lemon Ice Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
19	Everest White Quartzite	Brazil	White	Everest White Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
20	Copper Dune Quartzite	Brazil	Copper, Brown	Copper Dune Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
21	White Galaxy Quartzite	Brazil	White with Veins	White Galaxy Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
22	Desert Storm Quartzite	Brazil	Gray with Veins	Desert Storm Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
23	Typhoon Bordeaux Quartzite	Brazil	Red with Veins	Typhoon Bordeaux Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
24	Ice Blue Quartzite	Brazil	Blue	Ice Blue Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
25	Opal White Quartzite	Brazil	White	Opal White Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
26	Azul Imperial Quartzite	Brazil	Blue	Azul Imperial Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
27	Mother of Pearl Quartzite	Brazil	White with Veins	Mother of Pearl Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
28	Silver Paradiso Quartzite	India	Silver Gray	Silver Paradiso Quartzite	Rajasthan, India	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
29	Black Forest Quartzite	Brazil	Black	Black Forest Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low
30	Blue Bahia Quartzite	Brazil	Blue	Blue Bahia Quartzite	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	7-8	Low

Quartzite is also a natural stone wonders known for its hardness, and “Low” water absorption indicates that quartzite generally has low porosity. The hardness of quartzite ranks between 7 and 8 on the Mohs scale. Specific values may vary depending on the particular quarry and its characteristics.

Basalt:

Basalt is known for its strength and is used in construction for everything from roads and bridges to building facades.

This table that lists some notable basalt formations from around the world:

Serial No.	Basalt Formation	Origin	Color	Name (if applicable)	Deposit Location	Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Columbia Plateau Basalts	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	Columbia Plateau, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
2	Giant’s Causeway Basalt	Northern Ireland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Giant’s Causeway, UK	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
3	Deccan Traps Basalts	India	Dark Gray to Black	–	Deccan Plateau, India	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
4	Basalt of Iceland	Iceland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Various locations in Iceland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
5	Organ Pipes National Park Basalt	Australia	Dark Gray to Black	–	Organ Pipes NP, Australia	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
6	Devils Postpile Basalt	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	California, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
7	Staffa Basalt Columns	Scotland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Staffa, Scotland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
8	Mount Teide Basalt	Spain (Canary Islands)	Dark Gray to Black	–	Tenerife, Spain	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
9	Devil’s Tower Basalt	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	Wyoming, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
10	Fingal’s Cave Basalt	Scotland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Isle of Staffa, Scotland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
11	Reynisfjara Basalt Columns	Iceland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Reynisfjara, Iceland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
12	Devils Tower Basalt	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	Wyoming, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
13	Svartifoss Basalt Columns	Iceland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
14	Organ Pipes Basalt	Australia	Dark Gray to Black	–	Various locations in Australia	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
15	Giant’s Causeway Basalt Columns	Northern Ireland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Giant’s Causeway, UK	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
16	Devils Postpile Basalt Columns	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	California, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
17	Reynisdrangar Basalt Stacks	Iceland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Reynisfjara, Iceland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
18	Cannon Beach Basalt	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	Oregon, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
19	Garni Gorge Basalt	Armenia	Dark Gray to Black	–	Garni Gorge, Armenia	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
20	Mount Yasur Basalt	Vanuatu	Dark Gray to Black	–	Tanna Island, Vanuatu	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
21	Svartifoss Basalt Columns	Iceland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
22	Vestmannaeyjar Basalt	Iceland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
23	Devils Tower Basalt Columns	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	Wyoming, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
24	Cape Stolbchaty Basalt	Russia (Kuril Islands)	Dark Gray to Black	–	Kunashir Island, Russia	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
25	Dark Cove Basalt	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	Maine, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
26	Reynisfjall Basalt	Iceland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Reynisfjara, Iceland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
27	Rano Raraku Basalt	Chile (Easter Island)	Dark Gray to Black	–	Easter Island, Chile	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
28	San Juan Islands Basalt	United States	Dark Gray to Black	–	Washington State, USA	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
29	Dimmuborgir Basalt	Iceland	Dark Gray to Black	–	Dimmuborgir, Iceland	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low
30	Cape Breton Highlands Basalt	Canada	Dark Gray to Black	–	Nova Scotia, Canada	Igneous Rock	5-7	Low

Basalt is generally characterized by its dark color, fine-grained texture, and low water absorption due to its dense nature. This natural stone wonders is widely used in construction and landscaping for its durability and resistance to weathering. Please note that while specific names for variations of basalt are not common, these locations are known for their unique basalt formations and landscapes.

Onyx:

Onyx is a beautiful and unique type of stone known for its translucent qualities and striking color variations. However, there are not 30 distinct types of onyx with individual names and deposits. Instead, onyx is typically categorized based on its colors and origins. Here’s a table listing some popular varieties of onyx along with their characteristics:

Serial No.	Onyx Variety	Origin	Color	Deposit Location	Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Green Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Green with white or brown bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
2	White Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	White or creamy with translucent areas	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
3	Black Onyx	Various, including Brazil, India, Uruguay	Black with white or gray bands	Brazil, India, Uruguay, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
4	Blue Onyx	Various, including Afghanistan, Iran	Blue with white or brown bands	Afghanistan, Iran, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
5	Red Onyx	Various, including Turkey, Iran, Mexico	Red with white or brown bands	Turkey, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
6	Honey Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Honey-colored with translucent areas	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
7	Multi-Color Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Multiple colors in bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
8	Pink Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Pink with white or brown bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
9	Orange Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Orange with white or brown bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
10	Yellow Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Yellow with white or brown bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
11	Purple Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Purple with white or brown bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
12	Brown Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Brown with white or gray bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
13	Grey Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Grey with white or brown bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
14	Onyx Marble	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Varied colors with translucent areas	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low
15	Crystal Onyx	Various, including Pakistan, Iran, Mexico	Transparent with colored bands	Pakistan, Iran, Mexico, etc.	Banded Chalcedony	6.5-7	Low

Please note that onyx is a type of banded chalcedony, and its appearance can vary significantly depending on the colors and patterns of its bands. The hardness of onyx typically falls between 6.5 and 7 on the Mohs scale, and it has low water absorption due to its compact nature. Specific variations of onyx may have slightly different properties and colors, but the above categories cover some of the most popular and recognizable types of onyx available in the market.

Schist:

Schist is a foliated metamorphic rock characterized by its distinct layers or foliation. While there are various types of schist found around the world, listing 15 specific varieties with individual names and deposits may not be feasible.

Serial No.	Schist Variety	Origin	Color	Name (if applicable)	Deposit Location	Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Mica Schist	Global	Variable, often shiny	Mica Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
2	Garnet Schist	Global	Variable, red to brown	Garnet Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
3	Chlorite Schist	Global	Variable, green	Chlorite Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
4	Graphite Schist	Global	Black	Graphite Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
5	Talc Schist	Global	White to green	Talc Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
6	Biotite Schist	Global	Dark brown to black	Biotite Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
7	Serpentinite Schist	Global	Green to black	Serpentinite Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
8	Blueschist	Global	Blue to green	Blueschist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
9	Phyllite	Global	Gray to green	Phyllite	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
10	Manganese Schist	Global	Dark gray to black	Manganese Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
11	Muscovite Schist	Global	Light to dark brown	Muscovite Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
12	Aluminous Schist	Global	Variable, often gray	Aluminous Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
13	Staurolite Schist	Global	Brown to reddish-brown	Staurolite Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
14	Hornblende Schist	Global	Dark green to black	Hornblende Schist	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low
15	Gneiss	Global	Variable, often banded	Gneiss	Found worldwide	Foliated Metamorphic Rock	2.5-4	Low

Please note that schist is a foliated metamorphic rock with a range of colors and mineral compositions. Its hardness typically falls between 2.5 and 4 on the Mohs scale, and it has low water absorption due to its foliated nature it can be categorized in natural stone wonders. Specific variations of schist may have slightly different properties and colors, but the above categories cover some of the most common and recognizable types of schist.

Soapstone:

Soapstone is a metamorphic rock known for its softness and smooth texture. While there are variations in soapstone based on origin and color, listing 15 specific varieties with individual names and deposits may not be feasible.

Serial No.	Soapstone Variety	Origin	Color	Name (if applicable)	Deposit Location	Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Alberene Soapstone	United States (Virginia)	Gray to black	Alberene Soapstone	Virginia, USA	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
2	Barroca Soapstone	Brazil	Green to gray	Barroca Soapstone	Minas Gerais, Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
3	Santa Rita Soapstone	Brazil	Green to gray	Santa Rita Soapstone	Santa Rita, Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
4	Green Soapstone	Various	Green to gray	Green Soapstone	Found in various regions	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
5	Mariana Soapstone	Brazil	Green to gray	Mariana Soapstone	Mariana, Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
6	Virginia Mist Soapstone	United States (Virginia)	Gray to black	Virginia Mist Soapstone	Virginia, USA	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
7	Vitoria Regia Soapstone	Brazil	Green to gray	Vitoria Regia Soapstone	Vitoria, Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
8	Silver Soapstone	Brazil	Gray to silver	Silver Soapstone	Various regions in Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
9	Purple Soapstone	Various	Purple to gray	Purple Soapstone	Found in various regions	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
10	La Cour Soapstone	United States (Vermont)	Green to gray	La Cour Soapstone	Vermont, USA	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
11	Churchill Soapstone	Canada (Newfoundland)	Gray to black	Churchill Soapstone	Newfoundland, Canada	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
12	Pine Green Soapstone	Brazil	Green to gray	Pine Green Soapstone	Brazil	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
13	Jefferson Soapstone	United States (Virginia)	Gray to black	Jefferson Soapstone	Virginia, USA	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
14	Negro Marquina Soapstone	Spain	Black	Negro Marquina Soapstone	Marquina, Spain	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low
15	DeLancey Soapstone	United States (New York)	Gray to black	DeLancey Soapstone	New York, USA	Metamorphic Rock	1-2	Low

Please note that soapstone is known for its softness and low hardness, typically ranking between 1 and 2 on the Mohs scale. It has low water absorption, making it resistant to staining. The color and texture of soapstone can vary based on its origin, but it is generally characterized by its smooth, soap-like feel and ease of carving and shaping.

Quartz:

Although not a true natural stone, engineered quartz is composed of natural quartz crystals and is widely used in construction for its durability and low maintenance.

Quartz is a common mineral found in various forms and colors around the world. While there are numerous types of quartz, including gemstones and varieties used in industry, listing 30 specific varieties with individual names and deposits may not be feasible.

Serial No.	Quartz Variety	Origin	Color	Name (if applicable)	Deposit Location	Property	Mohs Hardness	Water Absorption
1	Clear Quartz	Global	Transparent	Clear Quartz	Found worldwide	Mineral (Silicon Dioxide)	7	Very Low
2	Amethyst	Various	Purple	Amethyst	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
3	Rose Quartz	Various	Pink to rose	Rose Quartz	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
4	Smoky Quartz	Various	Brown to gray	Smoky Quartz	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
5	Citrine	Various	Yellow to orange	Citrine	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
6	Milky Quartz	Various	Milky white	Milky Quartz	Found in various regions	Mineral (Silicon Dioxide)	7	Very Low
7	Rock Crystal	Global	Transparent	Rock Crystal	Found worldwide	Mineral (Silicon Dioxide)	7	Very Low
8	Rutilated Quartz	Various	Clear with golden needles	Rutilated Quartz	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
9	Tourmalinated Quartz	Various	Clear with black needles	Tourmalinated Quartz	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
10	Snow Quartz	Various	White	Snow Quartz	Found in various regions	Mineral (Silicon Dioxide)	7	Very Low
11	Aventurine Quartz	Various	Green	Aventurine Quartz	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
12	Agate	Various	Various colors and bands	Agate	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
13	Jasper	Various	Various colors and patterns	Jasper	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
14	Onyx	Various	Black with white bands	Onyx	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
15	Carnelian	Various	Red to orange	Carnelian	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
16	Chalcedony	Various	Various colors and bands	Chalcedony	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
17	Agate Geode	Various	Various colors with crystals	Agate Geode	Found in various regions	Geode	7	Very Low
18	Cat’s Eye Quartz	Various	White with chatoyancy	Cat’s Eye Quartz	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low
19	Quartzite	Various	Variable	Quartzite	Found in various regions	Metamorphic Rock	7	Very Low
20	Amazonite	Various	Blue-green	Amazonite	Found in various regions	Gemstone	7	Very Low

Please note that quartz is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and is known for its hardness, which ranks 7 on the Mohs scale. It has very low water absorption, making it resistant to moisture. Specific varieties of quartz may have unique properties, colors, and applications, but the above categories cover some of the most common and recognizable types of quartz.

These natural stones wonders are chosen based on their unique properties and aesthetic qualities, allowing architects and builders to create structures that are both functional and visually appealing.

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